Caustic Soda (Sodium Hydroxide – NaOH)
Caustic soda is a strong alkaline substance that comes in the form of white flakes or granules, highly soluble in water, and known for its strong chemical reactivity. It is widely used in various chemical and household industries due to its powerful alkaline properties.
Benefits & Uses:
🔹 In Industries:
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Soap and detergent manufacturing: Used in the production of solid soap and cleaning agents to break down fats and grease.
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Paper industry: Helps in processing and separating fibers during paper production.
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Textile industry: Used to soften fabrics and remove impurities from cotton.
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Petroleum refining: Involved in treating petroleum and removing acidic contaminants.
🔹 In Cleaning & Maintenance:
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Drain cleaning: Dissolves fats and clogs inside pipes.
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Metal surface cleaning: Effective in removing heavy oils and grease.
🔹 In Laboratories:
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Used as a strong base in various chemical reactions.
⚠️ Warning:
Caustic soda is a highly corrosive substance and can be dangerous upon contact with skin, eyes, or if inhaled. Always handle with extreme care and use appropriate protective gear such as gloves and safety goggles.
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